Context
The story of faith in America weaves together many strands — Indigenous spiritual traditions, the convictions of early settlers, revival movements, and diverse expressions of faith carried to this land and birthed within it. Christian faith, in particular, has shaped American ideals of dignity, community, justice and the common good, and has supported human flourishing far beyond our borders. Yet that same faith has also been used to justify genocide and slavery, to seek dominance over other nations, and to excuse other distortions. This tension is part of the American story we are called to face honestly.
In honor of our nation’s 250th anniversary, this edition of Evangelicals explores how evangelical faith has shaped America today — in both its strengths and struggles. Renowned historian George Mardsen offers an overview of evangelicalism in America, with particular attention to the enduring influence of early revival movements and the ways they continue to shape religious life and public imagination.
Revivals, prayer movements, and public theology have guided believers through significant social and scientific change in our country. In a Q&A, Christian apologist Lisa Fields reflects on the importance of telling the truth about our history and considers how prayer and lament have sustained believers in past generations, and how these practices might guide us today.
This issue only begins to address the scope of evangelical faith in America. Shaped by immigration, denominational diversity, and theological debate, evangelicalism represents a rich spiritual mosaic whose influence on education, civic life, and human rights has been significant.
As America looks toward its next 250 years, the challenge before us is to elevate the values that have historically brought out our best — humility, generosity, love of neighbor, integrity and a commitment to religious freedom — while remaining clear-eyed about moments when faith has been distorted or misapplied. The tensions between faith and public life, patriotism and discipleship, unity and pluralism remind us that the American story is still being written.
When placed within the larger 2,000-year arc of global Christianity, America’s journey stands as both a testament to the constructive influence of Christian faith and an invitation to grow toward a more faithful, just and hopeful future together.